hawthorne araştırmaları arşivleri - Kültür Denizi

Damping ve Sübvansiyon

Genel

Damping ve Sübvansiyon Nedir?

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

5 sene önce

Ergenlik

Ergenlik

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

4 sene önce

Dış Ticaretin Yararları

Ticaret

Dış Ticaretin Yararları

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

5 sene önce

Memlük Devleti Memlüklüler Memlük Devleti Memlük Devleti Kurucusu Memlüklüler Türk mü?

Memlüklüler (Devlet-i Türkiyye)

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

7 ay önce

Görecilik

Bilim

Görecilik

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

4 sene önce

Güneş

Bilim

Güneş Nedir?

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

5 sene önce

Milletlerarası Ticaret Odası ICC ve Tahkim Divanı

Ticaret

Milletlerarası Ticaret Odası (ICC) ve Tahk ..

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

3 sene önce

Talep Nedir

Ekonomi ve Finans

Talep Nedir?

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

5 sene önce

Hava Kirliliği

Bilim

Hava Kirliliği Nedir?

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

3 sene önce

Örgüt Yapısını Etkileyen Faktörler

Ekonomi ve Finans

Örgüt Yapısını Etkileyen Faktörler

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

5 sene önce

Gen

Bilim

Gen

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

4 sene önce

Ödem Nedir

Sağlık

Ödem Nedir?

<img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' height='22' width='22' decoding='async' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' class='avatar avatar-22 photo lazyload' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=22&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/24987782b2699fb81cd790450ca4b3cf?s=44&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>

Mustafa

5 sene önce

All posts tagged in: hawthorne araştırmaları

Neo klasik Yönetim Yaklaşımı

0

7 Şubat 2019

Neo-klasik Yönetim Yaklaşımı, davranışsal yönetim işletmelerin insana karşı daha duyarlı olması ..
Tamamını Oku...

Mustafa

5 sene önce